"This went on day after day," remembers Varnado, " everybody was under attack."Ī few weeks after the strike began, SF State's president, Robert Smith, resigned. Police were called in to contain the demonstrations and disperse the protesters. They stayed out of class and, every day, more students joined them. Some 400 students gathered in front of the administration building to demand that Murray be reinstated. 6, 1968, members of the BSU and the Third World Liberation Front poured onto campus. He was fiercely anti-Vietnam, and his politics got him suspended from campus in 1968. Murray had a second job as the minister of education for the Black Panther Party. One of the most prominent on-campus organizers at San Francisco State was George Murray, a popular graduate student who taught freshman English. The Black Panthers were protesting police brutality in the city's communities of color -it was a turbulent time. There were weekly demonstrations on many campuses protesting American involvement in Southeast Asia. looking in the mirror and wishing they looked different," Ferreira says.Īt the same time, the anti-war movement had picked up steam. "They were running around trying to be white. For the students who were Latinx and Asian, assimilation had been the goal. The black consciousness the BSU members achieved began to percolate into students from other ethnicities, many of whom had conservative parents from immigrant backgrounds. "Chicanos, Asian-Americans were dealing with the same issues the black students had been struggling with" a few years earlier. It was "a vehicle to politicize students of color," says SFSU historian Jason Ferreira, who is writing a book on the strike. The new group called itself the Third World Liberation Front. Jimmy Garrett (left) and Jerry Varnado helped organize the first Black Student Union in the country at San Francisco State. The BSU leaders suggested the myriad ethnic groups join with each other and the BSU, so they could battle the administration together. Everybody got to carry they own weight up in here - you got to go into battle!" As Varnado remembers it, his view was: "We're not in a position to be giving away anything. But the administration told them they would need to ask the black students to share part of their allotment. When the Asian and Latinx students heard about that deal, they wanted similar treatment. The administration responded with a promise to allocate a little more than 400 slots for black students one semester and a couple of hundred more the next. The BSU began a two-pronged effort: to press the school to admit more black students and to persuade parents of black high-schoolers to send their kids to SF State (which is now San Francisco State University).
He met a student named Jerry Varnado at a Negro Students' Association meeting, and the two helped assemble various black groups on campus into the very first Black Student Union. One of those organizers, Jimmy Garrett, was older and had worked in the civil rights movement in the South. The groundwork was laid for the strike a couple of years before, when black students organized to press for a black studies department and the admission of more black students. history, at San Francisco State College, which changed everything. Then came the longest student strike in U.S. But 50 years ago, studying the history and culture of any people who were not white and Western was considered radical. Many if not most college students have taken a course or two. Today, ethnic studies is an accepted part of academia. If you are looking for login links to the legacy email systems, Ball State Gmail or Ball State please visit the Technology HelpDesk knowledge base for more information.A Black Students Union leader addresses a crowd of demonstrators in December 1968.
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